Om in ieder geval je van je beste kant te laten zien, een aantal woorden om het ijs te kunnen breken met de Poolse gasten op het feest:
Basic words
- Dzień dobry is the default formal/neutral greeting in Polish (“good morning” / “good afternoon”).
- Dobry wieczór is the formal/neutral evening greeting (“good evening”).
- Cześć is the standard informal Polish greeting (“hello”).
- The most natural “how are you?” phrases in Polish are jak tam?, jak leci?, co tam?
- Miło mi is the simplest way to say “nice to meet you” in Polish regardless of the context.
- To introduce yourself with your first name, say mam na imię____.
- When introducing yourself with your full name, say nazywam się___.
- Do widzenia is the standard formal/neutral phrase used when saying “goodbye” in Polish.
- Dobranoc is the Polish way of saying “good night”.
- Dziękuję is the surest way to say “thank you” in Polish in all possible situations.
- When someone thanks you in Polish, say nie ma za co (“not at all”) or proszę (“you’re welcome”).
- Przepraszam is the default phrase said when apologizing in Polish (“sorry”). You can also use it to get someone’s attention (“excuse me”).
- Na zdrowie! is the way to say Cheers!
Asking questions in Polish
What is it? | Co to jest? |
Who is it? | Kto to jest? |
Is this … ? | Czy to jest … ? |
Is there (any) … ? | Czy jest … ? |
Why … ? | Czemu … ? / Dlaczego … ? |
When … ? | Kiedy … ? |
What is going on? | Co się dzieje? |
What happened? | Co się stało? |
Answering questions in Polish
Yes. | Tak. |
Yes, please. | Tak, poproszę. |
No. | Nie. |
No, thanks. | Nie, dziękuję. |
Fine. | Dobrze. |
Okay. | Okej. |
Maybe. | Może. |
I don’t know. | Nie wiem. |
Of course. | Oczywiście. |
Great! | Świetnie! |